elisp: Modes

 
 22 Major and Minor Modes
 ************************
 
 A “mode” is a set of definitions that customize Emacs behavior in useful
 ways.  There are two varieties of modes: “minor modes”, which provide
 features that users can turn on and off while editing; and “major
 modes”, which are used for editing or interacting with a particular kind
 of text.  Each buffer has exactly one “major mode” at a time.
 
    This chapter describes how to write both major and minor modes, how
 to indicate them in the mode line, and how they run hooks supplied by
 the user.  For related topics such as keymaps and syntax tables, see
 SeeKeymaps, and SeeSyntax Tables.
 

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