elisp: Font Lock Mode

 
 22.6 Font Lock Mode
 ===================
 
 “Font Lock mode” is a buffer-local minor mode that automatically
 attaches ‘face’ properties to certain parts of the buffer based on their
 syntactic role.  How it parses the buffer depends on the major mode;
 most major modes define syntactic criteria for which faces to use in
 which contexts.  This section explains how to customize Font Lock for a
 particular major mode.
 
    Font Lock mode finds text to highlight in two ways: through syntactic
 parsing based on the syntax table, and through searching (usually for
 regular expressions).  Syntactic fontification happens first; it finds
 comments and string constants and highlights them.  Search-based
 fontification happens second.
 

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