octave: Multiple Plots on One Page
15.2.4 Multiple Plots on One Page
---------------------------------
Octave can display more than one plot in a single figure. The simplest
way to do this is to use the ‘subplot’ function to divide the plot area
into a series of subplot windows that are indexed by an integer. For
example,
subplot (2, 1, 1)
fplot (@sin, [-10, 10]);
subplot (2, 1, 2)
fplot (@cos, [-10, 10]);
creates a figure with two separate axes, one displaying a sine wave and
the other a cosine wave. The first call to subplot divides the figure
into two plotting areas (two rows and one column) and makes the first
plot area active. The grid of plot areas created by ‘subplot’ is
numbered in row-major order (left to right, top to bottom). After
plotting a sine wave, the next call to subplot activates the second
subplot area, but does not re-partition the figure.
-- : subplot (ROWS, COLS, INDEX)
-- : subplot (RCN)
-- : subplot (HAX)
-- : subplot (..., "align")
-- : subplot (..., "replace")
-- : subplot (..., "position", POS)
-- : subplot (..., PROP, VAL, ...)
-- : HAX = subplot (...)
Set up a plot grid with ROWS by COLS subwindows and set the current
axes for plotting (‘gca’) to the location given by INDEX.
If only one numeric argument is supplied, then it must be a three
digit value specifying the number of rows in digit 1, the number of
columns in digit 2, and the plot index in digit 3.
The plot index runs row-wise; First, all columns in a row are
numbered and then the next row is filled.
For example, a plot with 2x3 grid will have plot indices running as
follows:
+-----+-----+-----+
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
+-----+-----+-----+
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
+-----+-----+-----+
INDEX may also be a vector. In this case, the new axes will
enclose the grid locations specified. The first demo illustrates
this:
demo ("subplot", 1)
The index of the subplot to make active may also be specified by
its axes handle, HAX, returned from a previous ‘subplot’ command.
If the option "align" is given then the plot boxes of the
subwindows will align, but this may leave no room for axes tick
marks or labels.
If the option "replace" is given then the subplot axes will be
reset, rather than just switching the current axes for plotting to
the requested subplot.
The "position" property can be used to exactly position the subplot
axes within the current figure. The option POS is a 4-element
vector [x, y, width, height] that determines the location and size
of the axes. The values in POS are normalized in the range [0,1].
Any property/value pairs are passed directly to the underlying axes
object.
If the output HAX is requested, subplot returns the axes handle for
the subplot. This is useful for modifying the properties of a
subplot using ‘set’.
DONTPRINTYET See also: axes XREFaxes, plot XREFplot, *notegca:
DONTPRINTYET See also: axes XREFaxes, plot XREFplot, gca
XREFgca, set XREFset.