gdb: List
9.1 Printing Source Lines
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To print lines from a source file, use the 'list' command (abbreviated
'l'). By default, ten lines are printed. There are several ways to
specify what part of the file you want to print; see Specify
Location, for the full list.
Here are the forms of the 'list' command most commonly used:
'list LINENUM'
Print lines centered around line number LINENUM in the current
source file.
'list FUNCTION'
Print lines centered around the beginning of function FUNCTION.
'list'
Print more lines. If the last lines printed were printed with a
'list' command, this prints lines following the last lines printed;
however, if the last line printed was a solitary line printed as
part of displaying a stack frame (Examining the Stack
Stack.), this prints lines centered around that line.
'list -'
Print lines just before the lines last printed.
By default, GDB prints ten source lines with any of these forms of
the 'list' command. You can change this using 'set listsize':
'set listsize COUNT'
'set listsize unlimited'
Make the 'list' command display COUNT source lines (unless the
'list' argument explicitly specifies some other number). Setting
COUNT to 'unlimited' or 0 means there's no limit.
'show listsize'
Display the number of lines that 'list' prints.
Repeating a 'list' command with <RET> discards the argument, so it is
equivalent to typing just 'list'. This is more useful than listing the
same lines again. An exception is made for an argument of '-'; that
argument is preserved in repetition so that each repetition moves up in
the source file.
In general, the 'list' command expects you to supply zero, one or two
"locations". Locations specify source lines; there are several ways of
writing them (Specify Location), but the effect is always to
specify some source line.
Here is a complete description of the possible arguments for 'list':
'list LOCATION'
Print lines centered around the line specified by LOCATION.
'list FIRST,LAST'
Print lines from FIRST to LAST. Both arguments are locations.
When a 'list' command has two locations, and the source file of the
second location is omitted, this refers to the same source file as
the first location.
'list ,LAST'
Print lines ending with LAST.
'list FIRST,'
Print lines starting with FIRST.
'list +'
Print lines just after the lines last printed.
'list -'
Print lines just before the lines last printed.
'list'
As described in the preceding table.