gdb: Stack

 
 8 Examining the Stack
 *********************
 
 When your program has stopped, the first thing you need to know is where
 it stopped and how it got there.
 
    Each time your program performs a function call, information about
 the call is generated.  That information includes the location of the
 call in your program, the arguments of the call, and the local variables
 of the function being called.  The information is saved in a block of
 data called a "stack frame".  The stack frames are allocated in a region
 of memory called the "call stack".
 
    When your program stops, the GDB commands for examining the stack
 allow you to see all of this information.
 
    One of the stack frames is "selected" by GDB and many GDB commands
 refer implicitly to the selected frame.  In particular, whenever you ask
 GDB for the value of a variable in your program, the value is found in
 the selected frame.  There are special GDB commands to select whichever
 frame you are interested in.  SeeSelecting a Frame Selection.
 
    When your program stops, GDB automatically selects the currently
 executing frame and describes it briefly, similar to the 'frame' command
 (SeeInformation about a Frame Frame Info.).
 

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