elisp: Text Properties
31.19 Text Properties
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Each character position in a buffer or a string can have a “text
property list”, much like the property list of a symbol (Property
Lists). The properties belong to a particular character at a
particular place, such as, the letter ‘T’ at the beginning of this
sentence or the first ‘o’ in ‘foo’—if the same character occurs in two
different places, the two occurrences in general have different
properties.
Each property has a name and a value. Both of these can be any Lisp
object, but the name is normally a symbol. Typically each property name
symbol is used for a particular purpose; for instance, the text property
‘face’ specifies the faces for displaying the character (Special
Properties). The usual way to access the property list is to specify
a name and ask what value corresponds to it.
If a character has a ‘category’ property, we call it the “property
category” of the character. It should be a symbol. The properties of
the symbol serve as defaults for the properties of the character.
Copying text between strings and buffers preserves the properties
along with the characters; this includes such diverse functions as
‘substring’, ‘insert’, and ‘buffer-substring’.
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