eintr: let

 
 3.6 ‘let’
 =========
 
 The ‘let’ expression is a special form in Lisp that you will need to use
 in most function definitions.
 
    ‘let’ is used to attach or bind a symbol to a value in such a way
 that the Lisp interpreter will not confuse the variable with a variable
 of the same name that is not part of the function.
 
    To understand why the ‘let’ special form is necessary, consider the
 situation in which you own a home that you generally refer to as “the
 house”, as in the sentence, “The house needs painting.” If you are
 visiting a friend and your host refers to “the house”, he is likely to
 be referring to _his_ house, not yours, that is, to a different house.
 
    If your friend is referring to his house and you think he is
 referring to your house, you may be in for some confusion.  The same
 thing could happen in Lisp if a variable that is used inside of one
 function has the same name as a variable that is used inside of another
 function, and the two are not intended to refer to the same value.  The
 ‘let’ special form prevents this kind of confusion.
 

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