efaq: Terminal setup code works after Emacs has begun
9.3 Why doesn’t this [terminal or window-system setup] code work in my ‘.emacs’ file, but it works just fine after Emacs starts up?
===================================================================================================================================
During startup, Emacs initializes itself according to a given code/file
order. If some of the code executed in your ‘.emacs’ file needs to be
postponed until the initial terminal or window-system setup code has
been executed but is not, then you will experience this problem (this
code/file execution order is not enforced after startup).
To postpone the execution of Emacs Lisp code until after terminal or
window-system setup, treat the code as a “lambda list” and add it to
‘emacs-startup-hook’ (or ‘tty-setup-hook’ in Emacs 24.4 and newer). For
example,
(add-hook 'emacs-startup-hook
(lambda ()
(when (string-match "\\`vt220" (or (getenv "TERM") ""))
;; Make vt220's "Do" key behave like M-x:
(global-set-key [do] 'execute-extended-command))))
For information on what Emacs does every time it is started, see the
‘lisp/startup.el’ file.