efaq: Invalid prefix characters
9.2 Why does Emacs say ‘Key sequence XXX uses invalid prefix characters’?
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Usually, one of two things has happened. In one case, the control
character in the key sequence has been misspecified (e.g., ‘C-f’ used
instead of ‘\C-f’ within a Lisp expression). In the other case, a
“prefix key” in the keystroke sequence you were trying to bind was
already bound as a “complete key”. Historically, the ‘ESC [’ prefix was
usually the problem, in which case you should evaluate either of these
forms before attempting to bind the key sequence:
(global-unset-key [?\e ?[]) ;; or
(global-unset-key "\e[")