org: Subscripts and superscripts
11.7.2 Subscripts and superscripts
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Just like in LaTeX, ‘^’ and ‘_’ are used to indicate super- and
subscripts. Again, these can be used without embedding them in
math-mode delimiters. To increase the readability of ASCII text, it is
not necessary (but OK) to surround multi-character sub- and superscripts
with curly braces. For example
The mass of the sun is M_sun = 1.989 x 10^30 kg. The radius of
the sun is R_{sun} = 6.96 x 10^8 m.
If you write a text where the underscore is often used in a different
context, Org’s convention to always interpret these as subscripts can
get in your way. Configure the variable ‘org-use-sub-superscripts’ to
change this convention. For example, when setting this variable to
‘{}’, ‘a_b’ will not be interpreted as a subscript, but ‘a_{b}’ will.
‘C-c C-x \’
In addition to showing entities as UTF-8 characters, this command
will also format sub- and superscripts in a WYSIWYM way.