org: Extracting source code
14.4 Extracting source code
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Creating pure source code files by extracting code from source blocks is
referred to as “tangling”—a term adopted from the literate programming
community. During “tangling” of code blocks their bodies are expanded
using ‘org-babel-expand-src-block’ which can expand both variable and
“noweb” style references (see Noweb reference syntax).
Header arguments
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‘:tangle no’
The default. The code block is not included in the tangled output.
‘:tangle yes’
Include the code block in the tangled output. The output file name
is the name of the org file with the extension ‘.org’ replaced by
the extension for the block language.
‘:tangle filename’
Include the code block in the tangled output to file ‘filename’.
Functions
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‘org-babel-tangle’
Tangle the current file. Bound to ‘C-c C-v t’.
With prefix argument only tangle the current code block.
‘org-babel-tangle-file’
Choose a file to tangle. Bound to ‘C-c C-v f’.
Hooks
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‘org-babel-post-tangle-hook’
This hook is run from within code files tangled by
‘org-babel-tangle’. Example applications could include
post-processing, compilation or evaluation of tangled code files.
Jumping between code and Org
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When tangling code from an Org-mode buffer to a source code file, you’ll
frequently find yourself viewing the file of tangled source code (e.g.,
many debuggers point to lines of the source code file). It is useful to
be able to navigate from the tangled source to the Org-mode buffer from
which the code originated.
The ‘org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org’ function provides this jumping
from code to Org-mode functionality. Two header arguments are required
for jumping to work, first the ‘padline’ (padline) option must
be set to true (the default setting), second the ‘comments’ (
comments) header argument must be set to ‘links’, which will insert
comments into the source code buffer which point back to the original
Org-mode file.