org: Customizing tables in ODT export
12.9.11.4 Customizing tables in ODT export
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You can override the default formatting of the table by specifying a
custom table style with the ‘#+ATTR_ODT’ line. For a discussion on
default formatting of tables Tables in ODT export.
This feature closely mimics the way table templates are defined in
the OpenDocument-v1.2 specification.(1)
Custom table styles: an illustration
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To have a quick preview of this feature, install the below setting and
export the table that follows:
(setq org-odt-table-styles
(append org-odt-table-styles
'(("TableWithHeaderRowAndColumn" "Custom"
((use-first-row-styles . t)
(use-first-column-styles . t)))
("TableWithFirstRowandLastRow" "Custom"
((use-first-row-styles . t)
(use-last-row-styles . t))))))
#+ATTR_ODT: :style "TableWithHeaderRowAndColumn"
| Name | Phone | Age |
| Peter | 1234 | 17 |
| Anna | 4321 | 25 |
In the above example, you used a template named ‘Custom’ and
installed two table styles with the names ‘TableWithHeaderRowAndColumn’
and ‘TableWithFirstRowandLastRow’. (*Important:* The OpenDocument
styles needed for producing the above template have been pre-defined for
you. These styles are available under the section marked ‘Custom Table
Template’ in ‘OrgOdtContentTemplate.xml’ (Factory styles
x-orgodtcontenttemplate-xml.). If you need additional templates you
have to define these styles yourselves.
Custom table styles: the nitty-gritty
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To use this feature proceed as follows:
1. Create a table template(2)
A table template is nothing but a set of ‘table-cell’ and
‘paragraph’ styles for each of the following table cell categories:
− Body
− First column
− Last column
− First row
− Last row
− Even row
− Odd row
− Even column
− Odd Column
The names for the above styles must be chosen based on the name of
the table template using a well-defined convention.
The naming convention is better illustrated with an example. For a
table template with the name ‘Custom’, the needed style names are
listed in the following table.
Table cell type ‘table-cell’ style ‘paragraph’ style
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Body ‘CustomTableCell’ ‘CustomTableParagraph’
First column ‘CustomFirstColumnTableCell’‘CustomFirstColumnTableParagraph’
Last column ‘CustomLastColumnTableCell’ ‘CustomLastColumnTableParagraph’
First row ‘CustomFirstRowTableCell’ ‘CustomFirstRowTableParagraph’
Last row ‘CustomLastRowTableCell’ ‘CustomLastRowTableParagraph’
Even row ‘CustomEvenRowTableCell’ ‘CustomEvenRowTableParagraph’
Odd row ‘CustomOddRowTableCell’ ‘CustomOddRowTableParagraph’
Even column ‘CustomEvenColumnTableCell’ ‘CustomEvenColumnTableParagraph’
Odd column ‘CustomOddColumnTableCell’ ‘CustomOddColumnTableParagraph’
To create a table template with the name ‘Custom’, define the above
styles in the
‘<office:automatic-styles>’...‘</office:automatic-styles>’ element
of the content template file (Factory styles
x-orgodtcontenttemplate-xml.).
2. Define a table style(3)
To define a table style, create an entry for the style in the
variable ‘org-odt-table-styles’ and specify the following:
− the name of the table template created in step (1)
− the set of cell styles in that template that are to be
activated
For example, the entry below defines two different table styles
‘TableWithHeaderRowAndColumn’ and ‘TableWithFirstRowandLastRow’
based on the same template ‘Custom’. The styles achieve their
intended effect by selectively activating the individual cell
styles in that template.
(setq org-odt-table-styles
(append org-odt-table-styles
'(("TableWithHeaderRowAndColumn" "Custom"
((use-first-row-styles . t)
(use-first-column-styles . t)))
("TableWithFirstRowandLastRow" "Custom"
((use-first-row-styles . t)
(use-last-row-styles . t))))))
3. Associate a table with the table style
To do this, specify the table style created in step (2) as part of
the ‘ATTR_ODT’ line as shown below.
#+ATTR_ODT: :style "TableWithHeaderRowAndColumn"
| Name | Phone | Age |
| Peter | 1234 | 17 |
| Anna | 4321 | 25 |
---------- Footnotes ----------
(1) OpenDocument-v1.2 Specification
(http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/OpenDocument-v1.2.html)
(2) See the ‘<table:table-template>’ element of the OpenDocument-v1.2
specification
(3) See the attributes ‘table:template-name’,
‘table:use-first-row-styles’, ‘table:use-last-row-styles’,
‘table:use-first-column-styles’, ‘table:use-last-column-styles’,
‘table:use-banding-rows-styles’, and ‘table:use-banding-column-styles’
of the ‘<table:table>’ element in the OpenDocument-v1.2 specification