music-glossary: octave mark
1.220 octave mark
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ES: indicación de octava, I: segno di ottava, F: indication dâoctave, D:
Oktavierungszeichen, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, FI: oktaavamerkki.
The phrase, abbreviation, or other mark used (with or without an
extender line or bracket) to indicate that the music is to be played in
a different octave:
⢠15ma: play two octaves higher
⢠8va: play one octave higher
⢠8vb: play one octave lower
⢠8va (written below the passage): unusual, same as 8vb
⢠15vb: play two octaves lower
⢠15va (written below the passage): unusual, same as 15vb
For longer passages, it may be more practical to mark the octave
change at the beginning with a phrase (see the list below for examples),
but without a bracket or extender line. Then, when the music returns to
the written pitch, the octave change is canceled with the word loco
(q.v.).
To parallel the list above:
⢠15ma: alla quindicesima (alta)
⢠8va: allâottava or ottava sopra
⢠8vb: allâottava bassa, ottava sotto
⢠15vb: alla quindicesima (bassa)
In the phrases above, quindicesima is sometimes replaced with
quindecima, which is Latin.
The music on an entire staff can be marked to be played in a
different octave by putting a small 8 or 15 above or below the clef at
the beginning. This octave mark can be applied to any clef, but it is
most frequently used with the G and F clefs.
See also
........
F clef, G clef, loco, octave marking.