music-glossary: functional harmony
1.139 functional harmony
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ES: armonÃa funcional, I: armonia funzionale, F: étude des functions, D:
Funktionslehre, NL: functionele harmonie, DK: funktionsanalyse,
funktionsharmonik, S: funktionslära, FI: harmoniajärjestelmä.
A system of harmonic analysis.
It is based on the idea that, in a given key, there are only three
functionally different chords: tonic (T, the chord on the first note of
the scale), subdominant (S, the chord on the fourth note), and dominant
(D, the chord on the fifth note). Others are considered to be variants
of the base chords. A few examples among many others are the tonic,
subdominant or dominant of the parallel minor scale, or the incomplete
dominant seventh chord.
[image src="" alt="[image of music]" text="image of music" ]
See also
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DONTPRINTYET dominant, incomplete dominant seventh chord, *noteDONTPRINTYET dominant, incomplete dominant seventh chord,
subdominant, tonic.