music-glossary: Pythagorean comma
1.245 Pythagorean comma
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ES: coma pitagórica, I: comma pitagorico, F: comma pythagoricien, D:
Pythagoräisches Komma, NL: komma van Pythagoras, DK: pythagoræisk komma,
S: pytagoreiskt komma, FI: pytagorinen komma.
Originally, the interval by which the sum of six whole tones exceeds
the octave â (9:8)^6 - 2:1 = 531441:524288, or 23.5 cents.
Modern acoustical theory defines it as the interval by which twelve
fifths exceed seven octaves. To put it another way: A sequence of
fifths that starts on C eventually circles back to C. However, this C is
23.5 cents higher than the C obtained by adding 7 octaves. The
difference between those two pitches is the Pythagorean comma.
See also
........
cent, temperament.