make: Echoing

 
 5.2 Recipe Echoing
 ==================
 
 Normally 'make' prints each line of the recipe before it is executed.
 We call this "echoing" because it gives the appearance that you are
 typing the lines yourself.
 
    When a line starts with '@', the echoing of that line is suppressed.
 The '@' is discarded before the line is passed to the shell.  Typically
 you would use this for a command whose only effect is to print
 something, such as an 'echo' command to indicate progress through the
 makefile:
 
      @echo About to make distribution files
 
    When 'make' is given the flag '-n' or '--just-print' it only echoes
 most recipes, without executing them.  SeeSummary of Options Options
 Summary.  In this case even the recipe lines starting with '@' are
 printed.  This flag is useful for finding out which recipes 'make'
 thinks are necessary without actually doing them.
 
    The '-s' or '--silent' flag to 'make' prevents all echoing, as if all
 recipes started with '@'.  A rule in the makefile for the special target
 '.SILENT' without prerequisites has the same effect (SeeSpecial
 Built-in Target Names Special Targets.).  '.SILENT' is essentially
 obsolete since '@' is more flexible.