lilypond-learning: Warning key signatures and pitches
Warning: key signatures and pitches
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DONTPRINTYET Music Glossary: (music-glossary)accidental, *noteDONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET Music Glossary: (music-glossary)accidental,
(music-glossary)key signature, (music-glossary)pitch, *noteDONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET Music Glossary: (music-glossary)accidental,
(music-glossary)key signature, (music-glossary)pitch,
(music-glossary)flat, (music-glossary)natural, *noteDONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET Music Glossary: (music-glossary)accidental,
(music-glossary)key signature, (music-glossary)pitch,
(music-glossary)flat, (music-glossary)natural,
(music-glossary)sharp, (music-glossary)transposition, *noteDONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET Music Glossary: (music-glossary)accidental,
(music-glossary)key signature, (music-glossary)pitch,
(music-glossary)flat, (music-glossary)natural,
(music-glossary)sharp, (music-glossary)transposition,
(music-glossary)Pitch names.
To determine whether to print an accidental, LilyPond examines the
pitches and the key signature. The key signature only affects the
_printed_ accidentals, not the note’s pitch! This is a feature that
often causes confusion to newcomers, so let us explain it in more
detail.
LilyPond makes a clear distinction between musical content and
layout. The alteration (flat, natural sign or sharp) of a note is part
of the pitch, and is therefore musical content. Whether an accidental
(a _printed_ flat, natural or sharp sign) is printed in front of the
corresponding note is a question of layout. Layout is something that
follows rules, so accidentals are printed automatically according to
those rules. The pitches in your music are works of art, so they will
not be added automatically, and you must enter what you want to hear.
In this example:
\key d \major
cis4 d e fis
[image src="" alt="[image of music]" text="image of music" ]
No note has a printed accidental, but you must still add ‘is’ and type
‘cis’ and ‘fis’ in the input file.
The code ‘b’ does not mean “print a black dot just on the middle line
of the staff.” Rather, it means “there is a note with pitch B-natural.”
In the key of A-flat major, it _does_ get an accidental:
\key aes \major
aes4 c b c
[image src="" alt="[image of music]" text="image of music" ]
If the above seems confusing, consider this: if you were playing a
piano, which key would you hit? If you would press a black key, then
you _must_ add ‘-is’ or ‘-es’ to the note name!
Adding all alterations explicitly might require a little more effort
when typing, but the advantage is that transposing is easier, and
accidentals can be printed according to different conventions. For some
examples of how accidentals can be printed according to different rules,
see (lilypond-notation)Automatic accidentals.
See also
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DONTPRINTYET Notation Reference: (lilypond-notation)Note names in other
languages, (lilypond-notation)Accidentals, *noteDONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET Notation Reference: (lilypond-notation)Note names in other
languages, (lilypond-notation)Accidentals,
(lilypond-notation)Automatic accidentals, *note(lilypond-notation)Key
DONTPRINTYET DONTPRINTYET Notation Reference: (lilypond-notation)Note names in other
languages, (lilypond-notation)Accidentals,
(lilypond-notation)Automatic accidentals, (lilypond-notation)Key
signature.