idlwave: Electric Debug Mode
5.4.6 Electric Debug Mode
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Even with a convenient debug key prefix enabled, repetitive stepping,
variable examination (
Examining Variables), and other debugging
activities can be awkward and slow using commands which require multiple
keystrokes. Luckily, there’s a better way, inspired by the lisp e-debug
mode, and available through the _Electric Debug Mode_. By default, as
soon as a breakpoint is hit, this minor mode is enabled. The buffer
showing the line where execution has halted is switched to Electric
Debug Mode. This mode is visible as ‘*Debugging*’ in the mode line, and
a different face (violet by default, if color is available) for the line
stopped at point. The buffer is made read-only and single-character
bindings for the most commonly used debugging commands are enabled.
These character commands (a list of which is available with ‘C-?’) are:
‘a’ Clear all breakpoints (‘idlwave-shell-clear-all-bp’)
‘b’ Set breakpoint, ‘C-u b’ for a conditional break, ‘C-n b’
for nth hit (‘idlwave-shell-break-here’)
‘d’ Clear current breakpoint
(‘idlwave-shell-clear-current-bp’)
‘e’ Prompt for expression to print
(‘idlwave-shell-clear-current-bp’).
‘h’ Continue to the line at cursor position
(‘idlwave-shell-to-here’)
‘i’ Set breakpoint in module named here
(‘idlwave-shell-break-in’)
‘[’ Go to the previous breakpoint in the file
(‘idlwave-shell-goto-previous-bp’)
‘]’ Go to the next breakpoint in the file
(‘idlwave-shell-goto-next-bp’)
‘\’ Disable/Enable current breakpoint
(‘idlwave-shell-toggle-enable-current-bp’)
‘j’ Set breakpoint at beginning of enclosing routine
(‘idlwave-shell-break-this-module’)
‘k’ Skip one statement (‘idlwave-shell-skip’)
‘m’ Continue to end of function (‘idlwave-shell-return’)
‘n’ Step, over function calls (‘idlwave-shell-stepover’)
‘o’ Continue past end of function (‘idlwave-shell-out’)
‘p’ Print expression near point or in region with ‘C-u p’
(‘idlwave-shell-print’)
‘q’ End the debugging session and return to the Shell’s main
level (‘idlwave-shell-retall’)
‘r’ Continue execution to next breakpoint, if any
(‘idlwave-shell-cont’)
‘s’ or Step, into function calls (‘idlwave-shell-step’)
‘<SPACE>’
‘t’ Print a calling-level traceback in the shell
‘u’ Continue to end of block (‘idlwave-shell-up’)
‘v’ Turn Electric Debug Mode off
(‘idlwave-shell-electric-debug-mode’)
‘x’ Examine expression near point (or in region with ‘C-u
x’) with shortcut of examine type.
‘z’ Reset IDL (‘idlwave-shell-reset’)
‘+’ or ‘=’ Show higher level in calling stack
(‘idlwave-shell-stack-up’)
‘-’ or ‘_’ Show lower level in calling stack
(‘idlwave-shell-stack-down’)
‘?’ Help on expression near point or in region with ‘C-u ?’
(‘idlwave-shell-help-expression’)
‘C-?’ Show help on the commands available.
Most single-character electric debug bindings use the final keystroke
of the equivalent multiple key commands (which are of course also still
available), but some differ (e.g., ‘e’,‘t’,‘q’,‘x’). Some have
additional convenience bindings (like ‘<SPACE>’ for stepping). All
prefix and other argument options described in this section for the
commands invoked by electric debug bindings are still valid. For
example, ‘C-u b’ sets a conditional breakpoint, just as it did with ‘C-u
C-c C-d C-b’.
You can toggle the electric debug mode at any time in a buffer using
‘C-c C-d C-v’ (‘v’ to turn it off while in the mode), or from the Debug
menu. Normally the mode will be enabled and disabled at the appropriate
times, but occasionally you might want to edit a file while still
debugging it, or switch to the mode for conveniently setting lots of
breakpoints.
To quickly abandon a debugging session and return to normal editing
at the Shell’s main level, use ‘q’ (‘idlwave-shell-retall’). This
disables electric debug mode in all IDLWAVE buffers(1). Help is
available for the command shortcuts with ‘C-?’. If you find this mode
gets in your way, you can keep it from automatically activating by
setting the variable ‘idlwave-shell-automatic-electric-debug’ to ‘nil’,
or ‘'breakpoint’. If you’d like the convenient electric debug shortcuts
available also when run-time errors are encountered, set to ‘t’.
-- User Option: idlwave-shell-automatic-electric-debug (‘'breakpoint’)
Whether to enter electric debug mode automatically when a
breakpoint or run-time error is encountered, and then disable it in
all buffers when the $MAIN$ level is reached (either through normal
program execution, or retall). In addition to ‘nil’ for never, and
‘t’ for both breakpoints and errors, this can be ‘'breakpoint’ (the
default) to enable it only at breakpoint halts.
-- User Option: idlwave-shell-electric-stop-color (Violet)
Default color of the stopped line overlay when in electric debug
mode.
-- User Option: idlwave-shell-electric-stop-line-face
The face to use for the stopped line. Defaults to a face similar
to the modeline, with color ‘idlwave-shell-electric-stop-color’.
-- User Option: idlwave-shell-electric-zap-to-file (‘t’)
If set, when entering electric debug mode, select the window
displaying the file where point is stopped. This takes point away
from the shell window, but is useful for immediate stepping, etc.
---------- Footnotes ----------
(1) Note that this binding is not symmetric: ‘C-c C-d C-q’ is bound
to ‘idlwave-shell-quit’, which quits your IDL session.
Info Catalog
idlwave: Walking the Calling Stack
idlwave: Debugging IDL Programs