gnus: Threading
3.9 Threading
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Gnus threads articles by default. “To thread” is to put responses to
articles directly after the articles they respond to—in a hierarchical
fashion.
Threading is done by looking at the ‘References’ headers of the
articles. In a perfect world, this would be enough to build pretty
trees, but unfortunately, the ‘References’ header is often broken or
simply missing. Weird news propagation exacerbates the problem, so one
has to employ other heuristics to get pleasing results. A plethora of
approaches exists, as detailed in horrible detail in Customizing
Threading.
First, a quick overview of the concepts:
“root”
The top-most article in a thread; the first article in the thread.
“thread”
A tree-like article structure.
“sub-thread”
A small(er) section of this tree-like structure.
“loose threads”
Threads often lose their roots due to article expiry, or due to the
root already having been read in a previous session, and not
displayed in the summary buffer. We then typically have many
sub-threads that really belong to one thread, but are without
connecting roots. These are called loose threads.
“thread gathering”
An attempt to gather loose threads into bigger threads.
“sparse threads”
A thread where the missing articles have been “guessed” at, and are
displayed as empty lines in the summary buffer.
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