gnus: Other Marks
3.7.3 Other Marks
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There are some marks that have nothing to do with whether the article is
read or not.
• You can set a bookmark in the current article. Say you are reading
a long thesis on cats’ urinary tracts, and have to go home for
dinner before you’ve finished reading the thesis. You can then set
a bookmark in the article, and Gnus will jump to this bookmark the
next time it encounters the article. Setting Marks.
• All articles that you have replied to or made a followup to (i.e.,
have answered) will be marked with an ‘A’ in the second column
(‘gnus-replied-mark’).
• All articles that you have forwarded will be marked with an ‘F’ in
the second column (‘gnus-forwarded-mark’).
• Articles stored in the article cache will be marked with an ‘*’ in
the second column (‘gnus-cached-mark’). Article Caching.
• Articles “saved” (in some manner or other; not necessarily
religiously) are marked with an ‘S’ in the second column
(‘gnus-saved-mark’).
• Articles that haven’t been seen before in Gnus by the user are
marked with a ‘.’ in the second column (‘gnus-unseen-mark’).
• When using the Gnus agent (Agent Basics), articles may be
downloaded for unplugged (offline) viewing. If you are using the
‘%O’ spec, these articles get the ‘+’ mark in that spec. (The
variable ‘gnus-downloaded-mark’ controls which character to use.)
• When using the Gnus agent (Agent Basics), some articles
might not have been downloaded. Such articles cannot be viewed
while you are unplugged (offline). If you are using the ‘%O’ spec,
these articles get the ‘-’ mark in that spec. (The variable
‘gnus-undownloaded-mark’ controls which character to use.)
• The Gnus agent (Agent Basics) downloads some articles
automatically, but it is also possible to explicitly mark articles
for download, even if they would not be downloaded automatically.
Such explicitly-marked articles get the ‘%’ mark in the first
column. (The variable ‘gnus-downloadable-mark’ controls which
character to use.)
• If the ‘%e’ spec is used, the presence of threads or not will be
marked with ‘gnus-not-empty-thread-mark’ and
‘gnus-empty-thread-mark’ in the third column, respectively.
• Finally we have the “process mark” (‘gnus-process-mark’). A
variety of commands react to the presence of the process mark. For
instance, ‘X u’ (‘gnus-uu-decode-uu’) will uudecode and view all
articles that have been marked with the process mark. Articles
marked with the process mark have a ‘#’ in the second column.
You might have noticed that most of these “non-readedness” marks
appear in the second column by default. So if you have a cached, saved,
replied article that you have process-marked, what will that look like?
Nothing much. The precedence rules go as follows: process -> cache
-> replied -> saved. So if the article is in the cache and is replied,
you’ll only see the cache mark and not the replied mark.