gnus: Mode Line Formatting
9.4.2 Mode Line Formatting
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Mode line formatting variables (e.g., ‘gnus-summary-mode-line-format’)
follow the same rules as other, buffer line oriented formatting
variables (Formatting Basics) with the following two
differences:
1. There must be no newline (‘\n’) at the end.
2. The special ‘%%b’ spec can be used to display the buffer name.
Well, it’s no spec at all, really—‘%%’ is just a way to quote ‘%’
to allow it to pass through the formatting machinery unmangled, so
that Emacs receives ‘%b’, which is something the Emacs mode line
display interprets to mean “show the buffer name”. For a full list
of mode line specs Emacs understands, see the documentation of the
‘mode-line-format’ variable.