gnus: HTML
4.3 HTML
========
Gnus can display HTML articles nicely formatted in the article buffer.
There are many methods for doing that, but two of them are kind of
default methods.
If your Emacs copy has been built with libxml2 support, then Gnus
uses Emacs’ built-in, plain elisp Simple HTML Renderer ‘shr’ (1) which
is also used by Emacs’ browser EWW (EWW (emacs)EWW.).
If your Emacs copy lacks libxml2 support but you have ‘w3m’ installed
on your system, Gnus uses that to render HTML mail and display the
results in the article buffer (‘gnus-w3m’).
For a complete overview, consult Display Customization
(emacs-mime)Display Customization. This section only describes the
default method.
‘mm-text-html-renderer’
If set to ‘shr’, Gnus uses its own simple HTML renderer. If set to
‘gnus-w3m’, it uses ‘w3m’.
‘gnus-blocked-images’
External images that have URLs that match this regexp won’t be
fetched and displayed. For instance, to block all URLs that have
the string “ads” in them, do the following:
(setq gnus-blocked-images "ads")
This can also be a function to be evaluated. If so, it will be
called with the group name as the parameter. The default value is
‘gnus-block-private-groups’, which will return ‘"."’ for anything
that isn’t a newsgroup. This means that no external images will be
fetched as a result of reading mail, so that nobody can use web
bugs (and the like) to track whether you’ve read email.
Also Misc Article for ‘gnus-inhibit-images’.
‘gnus-html-cache-directory’
Gnus will download and cache images according to how
‘gnus-blocked-images’ is set. These images will be stored in this
directory.
‘gnus-html-cache-size’
When ‘gnus-html-cache-size’ bytes have been used in that directory,
the oldest files will be deleted. The default is 500MB.
‘gnus-html-frame-width’
The width to use when rendering HTML. The default is 70.
‘gnus-max-image-proportion’
How big pictures displayed are in relation to the window they’re
in. A value of 0.7 (the default) means that they are allowed to
take up 70% of the width and height of the window. If they are
larger than this, and Emacs supports it, then the images will be
rescaled down to fit these criteria.
‘gnus-article-show-cursor’
If non-‘nil’, display the cursor in the article buffer even when
the article buffer isn’t the current buffer.
To use this, make sure that you have ‘w3m’ and ‘curl’ installed. If
you have, then Gnus should display HTML automatically.
---------- Footnotes ----------
(1) ‘shr’ displays colors as declared in the HTML article but tries
to adjust them in order to be readable. If you prefer more contrast,
FAQ 4-16.