gnus: Article Hiding
3.18.3 Article Hiding
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Or rather, hiding certain things in each article. There usually is much
too much cruft in most articles.
‘W W a’
Do quite a lot of hiding on the article buffer
(‘gnus-article-hide’). In particular, this function will hide
headers, PGP, cited text and the signature.
‘W W h’
Hide headers (‘gnus-article-hide-headers’). Hiding
Headers.
‘W W b’
Hide headers that aren’t particularly interesting
(‘gnus-article-hide-boring-headers’). Hiding Headers.
‘W W s’
Hide signature (‘gnus-article-hide-signature’). Article
Signature.
‘W W l’
Strip list identifiers specified in ‘gnus-list-identifiers’. These
are strings some mailing list servers add to the beginning of all
‘Subject’ headers—for example, ‘[zebra 4711]’. Any leading ‘Re: ’
is skipped before stripping. ‘gnus-list-identifiers’ may not
contain ‘\\(..\\)’.
‘gnus-list-identifiers’
A regular expression that matches list identifiers to be
removed from subject. This can also be a list of regular
expressions.
‘W W P’
Hide PEM (privacy enhanced messages) cruft
(‘gnus-article-hide-pem’).
‘W W B’
Strip the banner specified by the ‘banner’ group parameter
(‘gnus-article-strip-banner’). This is mainly used to hide those
annoying banners and/or signatures that some mailing lists and
moderated groups adds to all the messages. The way to use this
function is to add the ‘banner’ group parameter (Group
Parameters) to the group you want banners stripped from. The
parameter either be a string, which will be interpreted as a
regular expression matching text to be removed, or the symbol
‘signature’, meaning that the (last) signature should be removed,
or other symbol, meaning that the corresponding regular expression
in ‘gnus-article-banner-alist’ is used.
For instance:
(setq gnus-article-banner-alist
((googleGroups .
"^\n*--~--~---------\\(.+\n\\)+")))
Regardless of a group, you can hide things like advertisements only
when the sender of an article has a certain mail address specified
in ‘gnus-article-address-banner-alist’.
‘gnus-article-address-banner-alist’
Alist of mail addresses and banners. Each element has the
form ‘(ADDRESS . BANNER)’, where ADDRESS is a regexp matching
a mail address in the From header, BANNER is one of a symbol
‘signature’, an item in ‘gnus-article-banner-alist’, a regexp
and ‘nil’. If ADDRESS matches author’s mail address, it will
remove things like advertisements. For example, if a sender
has the mail address ‘hail@yoo-hoo.co.jp’ and there is a
banner something like ‘Do You Yoo-hoo!?’ in all articles he
sends, you can use the following element to remove them:
("@yoo-hoo\\.co\\.jp\\'" .
"\n_+\nDo You Yoo-hoo!\\?\n.*\n.*\n")
‘W W c’
Hide citation (‘gnus-article-hide-citation’). Some variables for
customizing the hiding:
‘gnus-cited-opened-text-button-line-format’
‘gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format’
Gnus adds buttons to show where the cited text has been
hidden, and to allow toggle hiding the text. The format of
the variable is specified by these format-like variable (
Formatting Variables). These specs are valid:
‘b’
Starting point of the hidden text.
‘e’
Ending point of the hidden text.
‘l’
Number of characters in the hidden region.
‘n’
Number of lines of hidden text.
‘gnus-cited-lines-visible’
The number of lines at the beginning of the cited text to
leave shown. This can also be a cons cell with the number of
lines at the top and bottom of the text, respectively, to
remain visible.
‘W W C-c’
Hide citation (‘gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe’) depending on the
following two variables:
‘gnus-cite-hide-percentage’
If the cited text is of a bigger percentage than this variable
(default 50), hide the cited text.
‘gnus-cite-hide-absolute’
The cited text must have at least this length (default 10)
before it is hidden.
‘W W C’
Hide cited text in articles that aren’t roots
(‘gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups’). This isn’t very
useful as an interactive command, but might be a handy function to
stick have happen automatically (Customizing Articles).
All these “hiding” commands are toggles, but if you give a negative
prefix to these commands, they will show what they have previously
hidden. If you give a positive prefix, they will always hide.
Also Article Highlighting for further variables for citation
customization.
Customizing Articles, for how to hide article elements
automatically.