gnus: Anything Groups

 
 6.6.2 Anything Groups
 ---------------------
 
 From the ‘nndir’ back end (which reads a single spool-like directory),
 it’s just a hop and a skip to ‘nneething’, which pretends that any
 arbitrary directory is a newsgroup.  Strange, but true.
 
    When ‘nneething’ is presented with a directory, it will scan this
 directory and assign article numbers to each file.  When you enter such
 a group, ‘nneething’ must create “headers” that Gnus can use.  After
 all, Gnus is a newsreader, in case you’re forgetting.  ‘nneething’ does
 this in a two-step process.  First, it snoops each file in question.  If
 the file looks like an article (i.e., the first few lines look like
 headers), it will use this as the head.  If this is just some arbitrary
 file without a head (e.g., a C source file), ‘nneething’ will cobble up
 a header out of thin air.  It will use file ownership, name and date and
 do whatever it can with these elements.
 
    All this should happen automatically for you, and you will be
 presented with something that looks very much like a newsgroup.  Totally
 like a newsgroup, to be precise.  If you select an article, it will be
 displayed in the article buffer, just as usual.
 
    If you select a line that represents a directory, Gnus will pop you
 into a new summary buffer for this ‘nneething’ group.  And so on.  You
 can traverse the entire disk this way, if you feel like, but remember
 that Gnus is not dired, really, and does not intend to be, either.
 
    There are two overall modes to this action—ephemeral or solid.  When
 doing the ephemeral thing (i.e., ‘G D’ from the group buffer), Gnus will
 not store information on what files you have read, and what files are
 new, and so on.  If you create a solid ‘nneething’ group the normal way
 with ‘G m’, Gnus will store a mapping table between article numbers and
 file names, and you can treat this group like any other groups.  When
 you activate a solid ‘nneething’ group, you will be told how many unread
 articles it contains, etc., etc.
 
    Some variables:
 
 ‘nneething-map-file-directory’
      All the mapping files for solid ‘nneething’ groups will be stored
      in this directory, which defaults to ‘~/.nneething/’.
 
 ‘nneething-exclude-files’
      All files that match this regexp will be ignored.  Nice to use to
      exclude auto-save files and the like, which is what it does by
      default.
 
 ‘nneething-include-files’
      Regexp saying what files to include in the group.  If this variable
      is non-‘nil’, only files matching this regexp will be included.
 
 ‘nneething-map-file’
      Name of the map files.