gdb: Symbol Errors
18.6 Errors Reading Symbol Files
================================
While reading a symbol file, GDB occasionally encounters problems, such
as symbol types it does not recognize, or known bugs in compiler output.
By default, GDB does not notify you of such problems, since they are
relatively common and primarily of interest to people debugging
compilers. If you are interested in seeing information about
ill-constructed symbol tables, you can either ask GDB to print only one
message about each such type of problem, no matter how many times the
problem occurs; or you can ask GDB to print more messages, to see how
many times the problems occur, with the 'set complaints' command (
Optional Warnings and Messages Messages/Warnings.).
The messages currently printed, and their meanings, include:
'inner block not inside outer block in SYMBOL'
The symbol information shows where symbol scopes begin and end
(such as at the start of a function or a block of statements).
This error indicates that an inner scope block is not fully
contained in its outer scope blocks.
GDB circumvents the problem by treating the inner block as if it
had the same scope as the outer block. In the error message,
SYMBOL may be shown as "'(don't know)'" if the outer block is not a
function.
'block at ADDRESS out of order'
The symbol information for symbol scope blocks should occur in
order of increasing addresses. This error indicates that it does
not do so.
GDB does not circumvent this problem, and has trouble locating
symbols in the source file whose symbols it is reading. (You can
often determine what source file is affected by specifying 'set
verbose on'. Optional Warnings and Messages
Messages/Warnings.)
'bad block start address patched'
The symbol information for a symbol scope block has a start address
smaller than the address of the preceding source line. This is
known to occur in the SunOS 4.1.1 (and earlier) C compiler.
GDB circumvents the problem by treating the symbol scope block as
starting on the previous source line.
'bad string table offset in symbol N'
Symbol number N contains a pointer into the string table which is
larger than the size of the string table.
GDB circumvents the problem by considering the symbol to have the
name 'foo', which may cause other problems if many symbols end up
with this name.
'unknown symbol type 0xNN'
The symbol information contains new data types that GDB does not
yet know how to read. '0xNN' is the symbol type of the
uncomprehended information, in hexadecimal.
GDB circumvents the error by ignoring this symbol information.
This usually allows you to debug your program, though certain
symbols are not accessible. If you encounter such a problem and
feel like debugging it, you can debug 'gdb' with itself, breakpoint
on 'complain', then go up to the function 'read_dbx_symtab' and
examine '*bufp' to see the symbol.
'stub type has NULL name'
GDB could not find the full definition for a struct or class.
'const/volatile indicator missing (ok if using g++ v1.x), got...'
The symbol information for a C++ member function is missing some
information that recent versions of the compiler should have output
for it.
'info mismatch between compiler and debugger'
GDB could not parse a type specification output by the compiler.