gdb: Help

 
 3.3 Getting Help
 ================
 
 You can always ask GDB itself for information on its commands, using the
 command 'help'.
 
 'help'
 'h'
      You can use 'help' (abbreviated 'h') with no arguments to display a
      short list of named classes of commands:
 
           (gdb) help
           List of classes of commands:
 
           aliases -- Aliases of other commands
           breakpoints -- Making program stop at certain points
           data -- Examining data
           files -- Specifying and examining files
           internals -- Maintenance commands
           obscure -- Obscure features
           running -- Running the program
           stack -- Examining the stack
           status -- Status inquiries
           support -- Support facilities
           tracepoints -- Tracing of program execution without
                          stopping the program
           user-defined -- User-defined commands
 
           Type "help" followed by a class name for a list of
           commands in that class.
           Type "help" followed by command name for full
           documentation.
           Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.
           (gdb)
 
 'help CLASS'
      Using one of the general help classes as an argument, you can get a
      list of the individual commands in that class.  For example, here
      is the help display for the class 'status':
 
           (gdb) help status
           Status inquiries.
 
           List of commands:
 
           info -- Generic command for showing things
                   about the program being debugged
           show -- Generic command for showing things
                   about the debugger
 
           Type "help" followed by command name for full
           documentation.
           Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.
           (gdb)
 
 'help COMMAND'
      With a command name as 'help' argument, GDB displays a short
      paragraph on how to use that command.
 
 'apropos ARGS'
      The 'apropos' command searches through all of the GDB commands, and
      their documentation, for the regular expression specified in ARGS.
      It prints out all matches found.  For example:
 
           apropos alias
 
      results in:
 
           alias -- Define a new command that is an alias of an existing command
           aliases -- Aliases of other commands
           d -- Delete some breakpoints or auto-display expressions
           del -- Delete some breakpoints or auto-display expressions
           delete -- Delete some breakpoints or auto-display expressions
 
 'complete ARGS'
      The 'complete ARGS' command lists all the possible completions for
      the beginning of a command.  Use ARGS to specify the beginning of
      the command you want completed.  For example:
 
           complete i
 
      results in:
 
           if
           ignore
           info
           inspect
 
      This is intended for use by GNU Emacs.
 
    In addition to 'help', you can use the GDB commands 'info' and 'show'
 to inquire about the state of your program, or the state of GDB itself.
 Each command supports many topics of inquiry; this manual introduces
 each of them in the appropriate context.  The listings under 'info' and
 under 'show' in the Command, Variable, and Function Index point to all
 the sub-commands.  SeeCommand and Variable Index.
 
 'info'
      This command (abbreviated 'i') is for describing the state of your
      program.  For example, you can show the arguments passed to a
      function with 'info args', list the registers currently in use with
      'info registers', or list the breakpoints you have set with 'info
      breakpoints'.  You can get a complete list of the 'info'
      sub-commands with 'help info'.
 
 'set'
      You can assign the result of an expression to an environment
      variable with 'set'.  For example, you can set the GDB prompt to a
      $-sign with 'set prompt $'.
 
 'show'
      In contrast to 'info', 'show' is for describing the state of GDB
      itself.  You can change most of the things you can 'show', by using
      the related command 'set'; for example, you can control what number
      system is used for displays with 'set radix', or simply inquire
      which is currently in use with 'show radix'.
 
      To display all the settable parameters and their current values,
      you can use 'show' with no arguments; you may also use 'info set'.
      Both commands produce the same display.
 
    Here are several miscellaneous 'show' subcommands, all of which are
 exceptional in lacking corresponding 'set' commands:
 
 'show version'
      Show what version of GDB is running.  You should include this
      information in GDB bug-reports.  If multiple versions of GDB are in
      use at your site, you may need to determine which version of GDB
      you are running; as GDB evolves, new commands are introduced, and
      old ones may wither away.  Also, many system vendors ship variant
      versions of GDB, and there are variant versions of GDB in GNU/Linux
      distributions as well.  The version number is the same as the one
      announced when you start GDB.
 
 'show copying'
 'info copying'
      Display information about permission for copying GDB.
 
 'show warranty'
 'info warranty'
      Display the GNU "NO WARRANTY" statement, or a warranty, if your
      version of GDB comes with one.
 
 'show configuration'
      Display detailed information about the way GDB was configured when
      it was built.  This displays the optional arguments passed to the
      'configure' script and also configuration parameters detected
      automatically by 'configure'.  When reporting a GDB bug (SeeGDB
      Bugs), it is important to include this information in your
      report.