gawkinet: Some Applications and Techniques
3 Some Applications and Techniques
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In this major node, we look at a number of self-contained scripts, with
an emphasis on concise networking. Along the way, we work towards
creating building blocks that encapsulate often needed functions of the
networking world, show new techniques that broaden the scope of problems
that can be solved with 'gawk', and explore leading edge technology that
may shape the future of networking.
We often refer to the site-independent core of the server that we
built in A Simple Web Server Simple Server. When building new
and nontrivial servers, we always copy this building block and append
new instances of the two functions 'SetUpServer()' and 'HandleGET()'.
This makes a lot of sense, since this scheme of event-driven
execution provides 'gawk' with an interface to the most widely accepted
standard for GUIs: the web browser. Now, 'gawk' can rival even Tcl/Tk.
Tcl and 'gawk' have much in common. Both are simple scripting
languages that allow us to quickly solve problems with short programs.
But Tcl has Tk on top of it, and 'gawk' had nothing comparable up to
now. While Tcl needs a large and ever-changing library (Tk, which was
bound to the X Window System until recently), 'gawk' needs just the
networking interface and some kind of browser on the client's side.
Besides better portability, the most important advantage of this
approach (embracing well-established standards such HTTP and HTML) is
that _we do not need to change the language_. We let others do the work
of fighting over protocols and standards. We can use HTML, JavaScript,
VRML, or whatever else comes along to do our work.
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