gawkinet: Introduction
1 Networking Concepts
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This major node provides a (necessarily) brief introduction to computer
networking concepts. For many applications of 'gawk' to TCP/IP
networking, we hope that this is enough. For more advanced tasks, you
will need deeper background, and it may be necessary to switch to
lower-level programming in C or C++.
There are two real-life models for the way computers send messages to
each other over a network. While the analogies are not perfect, they
are close enough to convey the major concepts. These two models are the
phone system (reliable byte-stream communications), and the postal
system (best-effort datagrams).
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