gawk: Special Network
5.8.2 Special Files for Network Communications
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'gawk' programs can open a two-way TCP/IP connection, acting as either a
client or a server. This is done using a special file name of the form:
/NET-TYPE/PROTOCOL/LOCAL-PORT/REMOTE-HOST/REMOTE-PORT
The NET-TYPE is one of 'inet', 'inet4', or 'inet6'. The PROTOCOL is
one of 'tcp' or 'udp', and the other fields represent the other
essential pieces of information for making a networking connection.
These file names are used with the '|&' operator for communicating with
a coprocess (Two-way I/O). This is an advanced feature,
mentioned here only for completeness. Full discussion is delayed until
TCP/IP Networking.