gawk: SVR4
A.2 Changes Between SVR3.1 and SVR4
===================================
The System V Release 4 (1989) version of Unix 'awk' added these features
(some of which originated in 'gawk'):
* The 'ENVIRON' array (Built-in Variables)
* Multiple '-f' options on the command line (Options)
* The '-v' option for assigning variables before program execution
begins (Options)
* The '--' signal for terminating command-line options
Sequences::)
Numeric Functions::)
* The 'toupper()' and 'tolower()' built-in string functions for case
translation (String Functions)
* A cleaner specification for the '%c' format-control letter in the
'printf' function (Control Letters)
* The ability to dynamically pass the field width and precision
Control Letters::)
* The use of regexp constants, such as '/foo/', as expressions, where
they are equivalent to using the matching operator, as in '$0 ~
/foo/' (Using Constant Regexps)
* Processing of escape sequences inside command-line variable
assignments (Assignment Options)