gawk: Command Line
2.1 Invoking 'awk'
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There are two ways to run 'awk'--with an explicit program or with one or
more program files. Here are templates for both of them; items enclosed
in [...] in these templates are optional:
'awk' [OPTIONS] '-f' PROGFILE ['--'] FILE ...
'awk' [OPTIONS] ['--'] ''PROGRAM'' FILE ...
In addition to traditional one-letter POSIX-style options, 'gawk'
also supports GNU long options.
It is possible to invoke 'awk' with an empty program:
awk '' datafile1 datafile2
Doing so makes little sense, though; 'awk' exits silently when given an
empty program. (d.c.) If '--lint' has been specified on the command
line, 'gawk' issues a warning that the program is empty.