ert: Running Tests Interactively
2.1 Running Tests Interactively
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You can run the tests that are currently defined in your Emacs with the
command ‘M-x ert RET t RET’. (For an explanation of the ‘t’ argument,
Test Selectors.) ERT will pop up a new buffer, the ERT results
buffer, showing the results of the tests run. It looks like this:
Selector: t
Passed: 31
Skipped: 0
Failed: 2 (2 unexpected)
Total: 33/33
Started at: 2008-09-11 08:39:25-0700
Finished.
Finished at: 2008-09-11 08:39:27-0700
FF...............................
F addition-test
(ert-test-failed
((should
(=
(+ 1 2)
4))
:form
(= 3 4)
:value nil))
F list-test
(ert-test-failed
((should
(equal
(list 'a 'b 'c)
'(a b d)))
:form
(equal
(a b c)
(a b d))
:value nil :explanation
(list-elt 2
(different-atoms c d))))
At the top, there is a summary of the results: we ran all tests
defined in the current Emacs (‘Selector: t’), 31 of them passed, and 2
failed unexpectedly. Expected Failures, for an explanation of
the term _unexpected_ in this context.
The line of dots and ‘F’s is a progress bar where each character
represents one test; it fills while the tests are running. A dot means
that the test passed, an ‘F’ means that it failed. Below the progress
bar, ERT shows details about each test that had an unexpected result.
In the example above, there are two failures, both due to failed
‘should’ forms. Understanding Explanations, for more details.
In the ERT results buffer, ‘TAB’ and ‘S-TAB’ cycle between buttons.
Each name of a function or macro in this buffer is a button; moving
point to it and typing ‘RET’ jumps to its definition.
Pressing ‘r’ re-runs the test near point on its own. Pressing ‘d’
re-runs it with the debugger enabled. ‘.’ jumps to the definition of
the test near point (‘RET’ has the same effect if point is on the name
of the test). On a failed test, ‘b’ shows the backtrace of the failure.
‘l’ shows the list of ‘should’ forms executed in the test. If any
messages were generated (with the Lisp function ‘message’) in a test or
any of the code that it invoked, ‘m’ will show them.
By default, long expressions in the failure details are abbreviated
using ‘print-length’ and ‘print-level’. Pressing ‘L’ while point is on
a test failure will increase the limits to show more of the expression.