elisp: Yank Commands
31.8.4 Functions for Yanking
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This section describes higher-level commands for yanking, which are
intended primarily for the user but useful also in Lisp programs. Both
‘yank’ and ‘yank-pop’ honor the ‘yank-excluded-properties’ variable and
‘yank-handler’ text property (Yanking).
-- Command: yank &optional arg
This command inserts before point the text at the front of the kill
ring. It sets the mark at the beginning of that text, using
‘push-mark’ (The Mark), and puts point at the end.
If ARG is a non-‘nil’ list (which occurs interactively when the
user types ‘C-u’ with no digits), then ‘yank’ inserts the text as
described above, but puts point before the yanked text and sets the
mark after it.
If ARG is a number, then ‘yank’ inserts the ARGth most recently
killed text—the ARGth element of the kill ring list, counted
cyclically from the front, which is considered the first element
for this purpose.
‘yank’ does not alter the contents of the kill ring, unless it used
text provided by another program, in which case it pushes that text
onto the kill ring. However if ARG is an integer different from
one, it rotates the kill ring to place the yanked string at the
front.
‘yank’ returns ‘nil’.
-- Command: yank-pop &optional arg
This command replaces the just-yanked entry from the kill ring with
a different entry from the kill ring.
This is allowed only immediately after a ‘yank’ or another
‘yank-pop’. At such a time, the region contains text that was just
inserted by yanking. ‘yank-pop’ deletes that text and inserts in
its place a different piece of killed text. It does not add the
deleted text to the kill ring, since it is already in the kill ring
somewhere. It does however rotate the kill ring to place the newly
yanked string at the front.
If ARG is ‘nil’, then the replacement text is the previous element
of the kill ring. If ARG is numeric, the replacement is the ARGth
previous kill. If ARG is negative, a more recent kill is the
replacement.
The sequence of kills in the kill ring wraps around, so that after
the oldest one comes the newest one, and before the newest one goes
the oldest.
The return value is always ‘nil’.
-- Variable: yank-undo-function
If this variable is non-‘nil’, the function ‘yank-pop’ uses its
value instead of ‘delete-region’ to delete the text inserted by the
previous ‘yank’ or ‘yank-pop’ command. The value must be a
function of two arguments, the start and end of the current region.
The function ‘insert-for-yank’ automatically sets this variable
according to the UNDO element of the ‘yank-handler’ text property,
if there is one.