elisp: Speed of Byte-Code

 
 16.1 Performance of Byte-Compiled Code
 ======================================
 
 A byte-compiled function is not as efficient as a primitive function
 written in C, but runs much faster than the version written in Lisp.
 Here is an example:
 
      (defun silly-loop (n)
        "Return the time, in seconds, to run N iterations of a loop."
        (let ((t1 (float-time)))
          (while (> (setq n (1- n)) 0))
          (- (float-time) t1)))
      ⇒ silly-loop
 
      (silly-loop 50000000)
      ⇒ 10.235304117202759
 
      (byte-compile 'silly-loop)
      ⇒ [Compiled code not shown]
 
      (silly-loop 50000000)
      ⇒ 3.705854892730713
 
    In this example, the interpreted code required 10 seconds to run,
 whereas the byte-compiled code required less than 4 seconds.  These
 results are representative, but actual results may vary.