elisp: Overlay Arrow
37.13.6 The Overlay Arrow
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The “overlay arrow” is useful for directing the user’s attention to a
particular line in a buffer. For example, in the modes used for
interface to debuggers, the overlay arrow indicates the line of code
about to be executed. This feature has nothing to do with “overlays”
(Overlays).
-- Variable: overlay-arrow-string
This variable holds the string to display to call attention to a
particular line, or ‘nil’ if the arrow feature is not in use. On a
graphical display the contents of the string are ignored; instead a
glyph is displayed in the fringe area to the left of the display
area.
-- Variable: overlay-arrow-position
This variable holds a marker that indicates where to display the
overlay arrow. It should point at the beginning of a line. On a
non-graphical display the arrow text appears at the beginning of
that line, overlaying any text that would otherwise appear. Since
the arrow is usually short, and the line usually begins with
indentation, normally nothing significant is overwritten.
The overlay-arrow string is displayed in any given buffer if the
value of ‘overlay-arrow-position’ in that buffer points into that
buffer. Thus, it is possible to display multiple overlay arrow
strings by creating buffer-local bindings of
‘overlay-arrow-position’. However, it is usually cleaner to use
‘overlay-arrow-variable-list’ to achieve this result.
You can do a similar job by creating an overlay with a
‘before-string’ property. Overlay Properties.
You can define multiple overlay arrows via the variable
‘overlay-arrow-variable-list’.
-- Variable: overlay-arrow-variable-list
This variable’s value is a list of variables, each of which
specifies the position of an overlay arrow. The variable
‘overlay-arrow-position’ has its normal meaning because it is on
this list.
Each variable on this list can have properties ‘overlay-arrow-string’
and ‘overlay-arrow-bitmap’ that specify an overlay arrow string (for
text terminals) or fringe bitmap (for graphical terminals) to display at
the corresponding overlay arrow position. If either property is not
set, the default ‘overlay-arrow-string’ or ‘overlay-arrow’ fringe
indicator is used.