elisp: Locales

 
 32.12 Locales
 =============
 
 In POSIX, locales control which language to use in language-related
 features.  These Emacs variables control how Emacs interacts with these
 features.
 
  -- Variable: locale-coding-system
      This variable specifies the coding system to use for decoding
      system error messages and—on X Window system only—keyboard input,
      for sending batch output to the standard output and error streams,
      for encoding the format argument to ‘format-time-string’, and for
      decoding the return value of ‘format-time-string’.
 
  -- Variable: system-messages-locale
      This variable specifies the locale to use for generating system
      error messages.  Changing the locale can cause messages to come out
      in a different language or in a different orthography.  If the
      variable is ‘nil’, the locale is specified by environment variables
      in the usual POSIX fashion.
 
  -- Variable: system-time-locale
      This variable specifies the locale to use for formatting time
      values.  Changing the locale can cause messages to appear according
      to the conventions of a different language.  If the variable is
      ‘nil’, the locale is specified by environment variables in the
      usual POSIX fashion.
 
  -- Function: locale-info item
      This function returns locale data ITEM for the current POSIX
      locale, if available.  ITEM should be one of these symbols:
 
      ‘codeset’
           Return the character set as a string (locale item ‘CODESET’).
 
      ‘days’
           Return a 7-element vector of day names (locale items ‘DAY_1’
           through ‘DAY_7’);
 
      ‘months’
           Return a 12-element vector of month names (locale items
           ‘MON_1’ through ‘MON_12’).
 
      ‘paper’
           Return a list ‘(WIDTH HEIGHT)’ for the default paper size
           measured in millimeters (locale items ‘PAPER_WIDTH’ and
           ‘PAPER_HEIGHT’).
 
      If the system can’t provide the requested information, or if ITEM
      is not one of those symbols, the value is ‘nil’.  All strings in
      the return value are decoded using ‘locale-coding-system’.  See
      (libc)Locales, for more information about locales and locale
      items.