elisp: Creating Markers
30.3 Functions that Create Markers
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When you create a new marker, you can make it point nowhere, or point to
the present position of point, or to the beginning or end of the
accessible portion of the buffer, or to the same place as another given
marker.
The next four functions all return markers with insertion type ‘nil’.
Marker Insertion Types.
-- Function: make-marker
This function returns a newly created marker that does not point
anywhere.
(make-marker)
⇒ #<marker in no buffer>
-- Function: point-marker
This function returns a new marker that points to the present
position of point in the current buffer. Point. For an
example, see ‘copy-marker’, below.
-- Function: point-min-marker
This function returns a new marker that points to the beginning of
the accessible portion of the buffer. This will be the beginning
of the buffer unless narrowing is in effect. Narrowing.
-- Function: point-max-marker
This function returns a new marker that points to the end of the
accessible portion of the buffer. This will be the end of the
buffer unless narrowing is in effect. Narrowing.
Here are examples of this function and ‘point-min-marker’, shown in
a buffer containing a version of the source file for the text of
this chapter.
(point-min-marker)
⇒ #<marker at 1 in markers.texi>
(point-max-marker)
⇒ #<marker at 24080 in markers.texi>
(narrow-to-region 100 200)
⇒ nil
(point-min-marker)
⇒ #<marker at 100 in markers.texi>
(point-max-marker)
⇒ #<marker at 200 in markers.texi>
-- Function: copy-marker &optional marker-or-integer insertion-type
If passed a marker as its argument, ‘copy-marker’ returns a new
marker that points to the same place and the same buffer as does
MARKER-OR-INTEGER. If passed an integer as its argument,
‘copy-marker’ returns a new marker that points to position
MARKER-OR-INTEGER in the current buffer.
The new marker’s insertion type is specified by the argument
INSERTION-TYPE. Marker Insertion Types.
(copy-marker 0)
⇒ #<marker at 1 in markers.texi>
(copy-marker 90000)
⇒ #<marker at 24080 in markers.texi>
An error is signaled if MARKER is neither a marker nor an integer.
Two distinct markers are considered ‘equal’ (even though not ‘eq’) to
each other if they have the same position and buffer, or if they both
point nowhere.
(setq p (point-marker))
⇒ #<marker at 2139 in markers.texi>
(setq q (copy-marker p))
⇒ #<marker at 2139 in markers.texi>
(eq p q)
⇒ nil
(equal p q)
⇒ t