elisp: Character Type

 
 2.3.3 Character Type
 --------------------
 
 A “character” in Emacs Lisp is nothing more than an integer.  In other
 words, characters are represented by their character codes.  For
 example, the character ‘A’ is represented as the integer 65.
 
    Individual characters are used occasionally in programs, but it is
 more common to work with _strings_, which are sequences composed of
 characters.  SeeString Type.
 
    Characters in strings and buffers are currently limited to the range
 of 0 to 4194303—twenty two bits (SeeCharacter Codes).  Codes 0
 through 127 are ASCII codes; the rest are non-ASCII (SeeNon-ASCII
 Characters).  Characters that represent keyboard input have a much
 wider range, to encode modifier keys such as Control, Meta and Shift.
 
    There are special functions for producing a human-readable textual
 description of a character for the sake of messages.  SeeDescribing
 Characters.
 

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