efaq: Origin of the term Emacs
4.1 Where does the name “Emacs” come from?
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Emacs originally was an acronym for Editor MACroS. RMS says he “picked
the name Emacs because <E> was not in use as an abbreviation on ITS at
the time.” The first Emacs was a set of macros written in 1976 at MIT by
RMS for the editor TECO (Text Editor and COrrector, originally Tape
Editor and COrrector) under ITS (the Incompatible Timesharing System) on
a PDP-10. RMS had already extended TECO with a “real-time” full-screen
mode with reprogrammable keys. Emacs was started by Guy Steele as a
project to unify the many divergent TECO command sets and key bindings
at MIT, and completed by RMS.
Many people have said that TECO code looks a lot like line noise; you
can read more at <news:alt.lang.teco>. Someone has written a TECO
come with Emacs::); it would be an interesting project to run the
original TECO Emacs inside of Emacs.
For some not-so-serious alternative reasons for Emacs to have that
name, check out the file ‘etc/JOKES’ (File-name conventions).