efaq: Evaluating Emacs Lisp code
5.31 How do I execute (“evaluate”) a piece of Emacs Lisp code?
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There are a number of ways to execute (“evaluate”, in Lisp lingo) an
Emacs Lisp “form”:
• If you want it evaluated every time you run Emacs, put it in a file
named ‘.emacs’ in your home directory. This is known as “your
‘.emacs’ file,” and contains all of your personal customizations.
• You can type the form in the ‘*scratch*’ buffer, and then type
<LFD> (or ‘C-j’) after it. The result of evaluating the form will
be inserted in the buffer.
• In ‘emacs-lisp-mode’, typing ‘C-M-x’ evaluates a top-level form
before or around point.
• Typing ‘C-x C-e’ in any buffer evaluates the Lisp form immediately
before point and prints its value in the echo area.
• Typing ‘M-:’ or ‘M-x eval-expression’ allows you to type a Lisp
form in the minibuffer which will be evaluated once you press
<RET>.
• You can use ‘M-x load-file’ to have Emacs evaluate all the Lisp
forms in a file. (To do this from Lisp use the function ‘load’
instead.)
The functions ‘load-library’, ‘eval-region’, ‘eval-buffer’,
‘require’, and ‘autoload’ are also useful; see Emacs Lisp
documentation, if you want to learn more about them.