calc: Inverse and Hyperbolic

 
 7.3 Inverse and Hyperbolic Flags
 ================================
 
 There is no single-key equivalent to the ‘calc-arcsin’ function.
 Instead, you must first press ‘I’ (‘calc-inverse’) to set the “Inverse
 Flag”, then press ‘S’ (‘calc-sin’).  The ‘I’ key actually toggles the
 Inverse Flag.  When this flag is set, the word ‘Inv’ appears in the mode
 line.
 
    Likewise, the ‘H’ key (‘calc-hyperbolic’) sets or clears the
 Hyperbolic Flag, which transforms ‘calc-sin’ into ‘calc-sinh’.  If both
 of these flags are set at once, the effect will be ‘calc-arcsinh’.  (The
 Hyperbolic flag is also used by some non-trigonometric commands; for
 example ‘H L’ computes a base-10, instead of base-e, logarithm.)
 
    Command names like ‘calc-arcsin’ are provided for completeness, and
 may be executed with ‘x’ or ‘M-x’.  Their effect is simply to toggle the
 Inverse and/or Hyperbolic flags and then execute the corresponding base
 command (‘calc-sin’ in this case).
 
    The ‘O’ key (‘calc-option’) sets another flag, the “Option Flag”,
 which also can alter the subsequent Calc command in various ways.
 
    The Inverse, Hyperbolic and Option flags apply only to the next
 Calculator command, after which they are automatically cleared.  (They
 are also cleared if the next keystroke is not a Calc command.)  Digits
 you type after ‘I’, ‘H’ or ‘O’ (or ‘K’) are treated as prefix arguments
 for the next command, not as numeric entries.  The same is true of
 ‘C-u’, but not of the minus sign (‘K -’ means to subtract and keep
 arguments).
 
    Another Calc prefix flag, ‘K’ (keep-arguments), is discussed
 elsewhere.  SeeKeep Arguments.