calc: Complex Formats

 
 7.7.4 Complex Formats
 ---------------------
 
 There are three supported notations for complex numbers in rectangular
 form.  The default is as a pair of real numbers enclosed in parentheses
 and separated by a comma: ‘(a,b)’.  The ‘d c’ (‘calc-complex-notation’)
 command selects this style.
 
    The other notations are ‘d i’ (‘calc-i-notation’), in which numbers
 are displayed in ‘a+bi’ form, and ‘d j’ (‘calc-j-notation’) which
 displays the form ‘a+bj’ preferred in some disciplines.
 
    Complex numbers are normally entered in ‘(a,b)’ format.  If you enter
 ‘2+3i’ as an algebraic formula, it will be stored as the formula ‘2 + 3
 * i’.  However, if you use ‘=’ to evaluate this formula and you have not
 changed the variable ‘i’, the ‘i’ will be interpreted as ‘(0,1)’ and the
 formula will be simplified to ‘(2,3)’.  Other commands (like ‘calc-sin’)
 will _not_ interpret the formula ‘2 + 3 * i’ as a complex number.  See
 Variables, under “special constants.”