auctex: Tabular-like
2.4.4 Tabular-like Environments
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When inserting Tabular-like environments, that is, 'tabular' 'array'
etc., you will be prompted for a template for that environment. Related
variables:
-- User Option: LaTeX-default-format
Default format string for array and tabular environments.
-- User Option: LaTeX-default-width
Default width for minipage and tabular* environments.
-- User Option: LaTeX-default-position
Default position string for array and tabular environments. If
nil, act like the empty string is given, but don't prompt for a
position.
AUCTeX calculates the number of columns from the format string and
inserts the suitable number of ampersands.
You can use 'C-c <LFD>' ('LaTeX-insert-item') to terminate rows in
these environments. It supplies line break macro '\\' and inserts the
suitable number of ampersands on the next line. AUCTeX also supports
the '*{num}{cols}' notation (which may contain another '*'-expression)
in the format string when calculating the number of ampersands. Please
note that 'num' and 'cols' must be enclosed in braces; expressions like
'*2l' are not recognized correctly by the algorithm.
-- Command: LaTeX-insert-item
('C-c <LFD>') Close the current row with '\\', move to the next
line and insert an appropriate number of ampersands for the current
environment.
Similar supports are provided for various amsmath environments such
as 'align', 'gather', 'alignat', 'matrix' etc. Try typing 'C-c <LFD>'
in these environments. It recognizes the current environment and does
the appropriate job depending on the context.