as: CRIS-Pic
9.8.4.2 Symbols in position-independent code
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When generating position-independent code (SVR4 PIC) for use in
cris-axis-linux-gnu or crisv32-axis-linux-gnu shared libraries, symbol
suffixes are used to specify what kind of run-time symbol lookup will be
used, expressed in the object as different _relocation types_. Usually,
all absolute symbol values must be located in a table, the _global
offset table_, leaving the code position-independent; independent of
values of global symbols and independent of the address of the code.
The suffix modifies the value of the symbol, into for example an index
into the global offset table where the real symbol value is entered, or
a PC-relative value, or a value relative to the start of the global
offset table. All symbol suffixes start with the character ':' (omitted
in the list below). Every symbol use in code or a read-only section
must therefore have a PIC suffix to enable a useful shared library to be
created. Usually, these constructs must not be used with an additive
constant offset as is usually allowed, i.e. no 4 as in 'symbol + 4' is
allowed. This restriction is checked at link-time, not at
assembly-time.
'GOT'
Attaching this suffix to a symbol in an instruction causes the
symbol to be entered into the global offset table. The value is a
32-bit index for that symbol into the global offset table. The
name of the corresponding relocation is 'R_CRIS_32_GOT'. Example:
'move.d [$r0+extsym:GOT],$r9'
'GOT16'
Same as for 'GOT', but the value is a 16-bit index into the global
offset table. The corresponding relocation is 'R_CRIS_16_GOT'.
Example: 'move.d [$r0+asymbol:GOT16],$r10'
'PLT'
This suffix is used for function symbols. It causes a _procedure
linkage table_, an array of code stubs, to be created at the time
the shared object is created or linked against, together with a
global offset table entry. The value is a pc-relative offset to
the corresponding stub code in the procedure linkage table. This
arrangement causes the run-time symbol resolver to be called to
look up and set the value of the symbol the first time the function
is called (at latest; depending environment variables). It is only
safe to leave the symbol unresolved this way if all references are
function calls. The name of the relocation is
'R_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL'. Example: 'add.d fnname:PLT,$pc'
'PLTG'
Like PLT, but the value is relative to the beginning of the global
offset table. The relocation is 'R_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL'. Example:
'move.d fnname:PLTG,$r3'
'GOTPLT'
Similar to 'PLT', but the value of the symbol is a 32-bit index
into the global offset table. This is somewhat of a mix between
the effect of the 'GOT' and the 'PLT' suffix; the difference to
'GOT' is that there will be a procedure linkage table entry
created, and that the symbol is assumed to be a function entry and
will be resolved by the run-time resolver as with 'PLT'. The
relocation is 'R_CRIS_32_GOTPLT'. Example: 'jsr
[$r0+fnname:GOTPLT]'
'GOTPLT16'
A variant of 'GOTPLT' giving a 16-bit value. Its relocation name
is 'R_CRIS_16_GOTPLT'. Example: 'jsr [$r0+fnname:GOTPLT16]'
'GOTOFF'
This suffix must only be attached to a local symbol, but may be
used in an expression adding an offset. The value is the address
of the symbol relative to the start of the global offset table.
The relocation name is 'R_CRIS_32_GOTREL'. Example: 'move.d
[$r0+localsym:GOTOFF],r3'